Kwanzaa
Developed by Dr. Maulana Ron Karenga in 1966, following the Watts riot, Kwanzaa claims no ties with any religion but is nevertheless a spiritual holiday. Derived from the Swahili phrase "matunda ya kwanza" (first fruits), the root of Kwanzaa is in the first harvest celebrations practiced in various African cultures. By providing a focal point for the gathering of African peoples of all nations to reflect upon the Nguzo Saba, or the seven principles, Kwanzaa is a celebration of the oneness and goodness of life. Traditionally celebrated from December 26 through January 1, each of the seven days is focused on one of the Nguzo Saba: umoja (unity), kujichagulia (self-determination), ujima (collective work and responsibility), ujamaa (cooperative economics), Nia (purpose), Kuumba (creativity) and Imani (faith).
See also: holidays, African Americans
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